Determination of nitrites by the formation of bisazo dye

Dayananda, B. P. and Revanasiddappa, H. D. Determination of nitrites by the formation of bisazo dye Chemical Papers, Vol.61, No. 6, 2007, 446-451

Document type: Článok z časopisu / Journal Article
Collection: Chemical papers  

Author(s) Dayananda, B. P.
Revanasiddappa, H. D.
Title Determination of nitrites by the formation of bisazo dye
Journal name Chemical Papers
Publication date 2007
Year available 2007
Volume number 61
Issue number 6
ISSN 0366-6352
Start page 446
End page 451
Place of publication Poland
Publisher Versita
Collection year 2007
Language english
Subject 250000 Chemical Sciences
Abstract/Summary A facile, sensitive and rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite is presented. The method involves the reaction of nitrite with 4-aminoazobenzene under acidic conditions in the presence of a bromide ion allowing to complete the diazotization reaction almost instantaneously. The formed diazonium ion is then coupled with acetyl acetone to give bisazo dye in an aqueous alkaline medium having maximum absorption at 500 nm. The molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity of the method were found to be 4.2 × 104 dm3 mol−1 cm−1 and 1.1 ng cm−2, respectively. The system obeys the Beer’s law within the concentration range of 0.1–9 µg of nitrite in the final sample volume of 10 cm3. Optimum reaction conditions were evaluated and the influence of ionic interference on the determination of nitrite has been studied. The developed method has been applied in the determination of nitrite in water and soil samples, and the results were statistically evaluated.
 
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