Study of the Catalytic Activity of Calcined Ni/Mg/Al (Mn) Hydrotalcites for N2O Decomposition

Obalová, L., Valášková, M., Kovanda, F., Lacný, Z. and Kolinová, K. Study of the Catalytic Activity of Calcined Ni/Mg/Al (Mn) Hydrotalcites for N2O Decomposition Chemical Papers, Vol.58, No. 1, 2004, 33-40

Document type: Článok z časopisu / Journal Article
Collection: Chemical papers  
 
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Author(s) Obalová, L.
Valášková, M.
Kovanda, F.
Lacný, Z.
Kolinová, K.
Title Study of the Catalytic Activity of Calcined Ni/Mg/Al (Mn) Hydrotalcites for N2O Decomposition
Journal name Chemical Papers
Publication date 2004
Year available 2004
Volume number 58
Issue number 1
ISSN 0366-6352
Start page 33
End page 40
Place of publication Poland
Publisher Versita
Collection year 2004
Language english
Subject 250000 Chemical Sciences
250100 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
Abstract/Summary Mixed oxide-based catalysts prepared by thermal decomposition of Ni-(Mg)-M(III) hydrotalcite-like compounds (M(III) = Al, Mn) were used in catalytic decomposition of nitrous oxide in order to describe the catalytic activity of multicomponent catalysts and to study the effect of Mg2+ presence in the catalysts structure. Although the catalytic activity of prepared Ni-Al and Mg-Mn calcined hydrotalcites was high, the simultaneous presence of both transition metal cations Ni2+ and Mn3+ in the catalyst structure caused a decrease of N2O conversion and specific surface area. The N2O conversions decrease with increasing content of Mg in the Ni-Al system and increase in the Ni-Mn system. The rise of Mg content in the catalysts resulted in larger surface area and higher thermal stability of both Ni-(Mg)-Al and Ni-(Mg)-Mn samples. The prepared hydrotalcites as well as calcined products were characterized by the thermal analysis (TG/DTA), powder X-ray diraction (XRD), and BET surface area measurements.
 
 
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